CIA
Programs 1940s - 1974: to counter perceived Soviet and Chinese
and assumed previous Nazi advances in Brainwashing techniques.
Behaviour
control experiments included extensive use of drugs (LSD,
mescaline) on military staff and on unwitting civilian participants
- electronic signals to alter brain functioning - magic, graphology,
hypnotic agent programming, subliminal peception and other
'Black psychiatry' techniques.
MKULTRA included 149 subprojects which included: Witch Doctor
Study, Telecontrol-Texas Christian, Children's summer camps,
ESP research, parapsychology, sleep learning, Denver University-hypnosis,
Georgetoen Hospital-Geschichter, Brain concussion, Hungarian
refugees, Toxin study-Cuba chapter, Mass conversion study,
sabotage of petroleum, Electrodes-Russian study, drugs-CBW
testing, optics mixed with biological warfare, rapid hypnotic
induction, psychometric drugs THC, brainwashing, psycho-pharmacology,
psycho surgery.
Military funded academic research from 1964 included, "witchcraft,
sorcery, magic and other psychological phenomena and their
implications on military and paramilitary in the Congo".
The
1969 CIA 'Operation Often' was an exploration of Black Magic
and the supernatural.
|
DIAGRAM/Mind
Control
(detail)
List
of MKULTRA Unclassified Documents (including subprojects) Ê
This
information was transcribed from faxes and brochures which are available
from the National Security Archive. Please note that the documents
listed are only those requested by John Marks for research purposes.
Some of the information in the released documents has been verified,
other information has not. Also please note that there have been
some transciption errors. Ê
About
the Archive Library The National Security Archive Gelman Library,
The George Washington University 2130 H Street, N.W., Suite 701
Washington, D.C. 20037 Phone: 202/994-7000 Fax: 202/994-7005 nsarchiv@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu
http//www.seas.gwu.edu/nsarchive. html
The
National Security Archive is a non-governmental research institute
and library that collects and publishes declassified documents obtained
through the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, a public interest law
firm defending and expanding public access to government information
through the FOIA, and an indexer and publisher of the documents
in books, microfische, and electronic formats.
The
National Security Archive was founded in 1985 by a group of journalists
and scholars who had obtained documentation under the FOIA and sought
a centralized repository for these materials. Over the past twelve
years, the Archive has become the world's largest non-governmental
library of declassified documents.
This
is the inventory list of donated materials in the National Security
Archive's collection, from John Marks' FOIA request results which
he used to do research for his book The Search For The Manchurian
Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control, The Secret History of the Behavioral
Sciences. (1979) W. W. Norton, published as Norton paperback in
1991, ISBN 0-393-30794-8). INVENTORY: CIA Behavior Experiments Collection
(John Marks Donation) Date Range: 1940s-1970s Ê
Box
#1 - Artichoke Documents--MKULTRA DOCS 1-57
Burch,
Dr. Neil/LSD and the Air Force: Smithsonian: Index and Institutional
Notifications
Subproject 1: MKULTRA: Plants Isolation and Characterization of
Rivea Corymbosa
Subproject 2: MKULTRA: Drugs
Subproject 3: MKULTRA: Testing
Subproject 4: MKULTRA: Mulholland's Manual
Subproject 5a: MKULTRA Subproject 5b: MKULTRA: Denver University
Hypnosis
Subproject 6: MKULTRA: Testing of Plants by HEF
Subproject 7: MKULTRA: Funding; ONR Probably Abramson
Subproject 8: MKULTRA: Boston Psychopathic Hospital
Subproject 9: MKULTRA: Depressants, Schizophrenics, Alcoholics
Subproject 10: MKULTRA: Personality Assessment
Subproject 11: MKULTRA: Botanicals Popkin (Documents and articles
on Luis Angel Castillo)
Subproject 12: MKULTRA: Financial Records
Subproject 13: MKULTRA: CIA Support to Fort Detrick
Subproject 14: MKULTRA: Paying Bureau of Narcotics for White
Subproject 15: MKULTRA: Magic Support; Mulholland Supplement
Subproject 16: MKULTRA: Testing Apartment Rental
Subproject 17: MKULTRA: LSD Studies of [excised] University
Subproject 19: MKULTRA: Magic Manual
Subproject 20: MKULTRA: Synthesis Derivative of Yohimbine Hydrochloride
Subproject 21: MKULTRA: Defector Study: originally Drug Study
Subproject 22: MKULTRA: William Cook and Co. Research: Amanita Muscaria,
Rivea Corymbosa
Subproject 26: MKULTRA: Pfeiffer, Finances
Subproject 27: MKULTRA: ONR Funding, LSD Research
Subproject 28: MKULTRA: Pfeiffer
Subproject 30: MKULTRA: Fort Detrick (1)
Subproject 30: MKULTRA: Fort Detrick (2)
Subproject 30: MKULTRA: Fort Detrick (3)
Subproject 31: MKULTRA: Manufacture of Drugs by Pellow Wease Chemical
Co.
Subproject 32: MKULTRA: Collection of Plants
Subproject 33: MKULTRA: Collection of 400 for SUBPR #27
Subproject 34: MKULTRA: More Support to Magic
Subproject 35: MKULTRA: Georgetown Hospital: Geschichter
Subproject 36: MKULTRA: Cuba Chapter Conference, Consultant,
Subproject involving getting a man on a diverted freighter
Subproject 37: MKULTRA: Collection of Botanicals
Subproject 38: MKULTRA
Subproject 39: MKULTRA: Iowa State Hospital (and Ionia)
Subproject 40: MKULTRA: Funding, Probably Abrams LSD Research Ê
Box
#2
Subproject 42: MKULTRA: Safehouse Chapter 7: MKULTRA Interview Notes
White, George Hunter Dope Traffickers' Nemesis Subproject 43: MKULTRA:
Combination drug, Hypnosis, Sensory Deprivation
Subproject 44: MKULTRA: Testing of Aromatic Amines at University
of Illinois
Subproject 45: MKULTRA: Knockout, Stress, Cancer
Subproject 46: MKULTRA: Rochester LSD Drugs Subproject 47: MKULTRA:
Pfeiffer Atlanta
Subproject 47: MKULTRA: (1) Pfeiffer Atlanta/Bordertown
Subproject 48: MKULTRA: HEF Cornell Relationship: Artichoke Team
Proposals and Reports Subproject 49: MKULTRA: Hypnosis at [excised]
University
Subproject 50: MKULTRA: CIA Imprest Fund for $500
Subproject 51: MKULTRA: (1) Moore Collecting Botanicals
Subproject 52: MKULTRA: (2) Moore Collecting Botanicals
Subproject 53: MKULTRA: (3) Moore Collecting Botanicals
Subproject 53: MKULTRA: Review Pharmacological lit.
Subproject 54: MKULTRA: Brain Concussion
Subproject 55: MKULTRA: Unwitting Drug Tests at [excised] University
Subproject 56: MKULTRA: Studies on Alcohol, Stanford Medical school
Subproject 57: MKULTRA: Sleep and Insomnia at GW: MKULTRA: Lloyd
Gould
Subproject 57: MKULTRA: Sleep Ê
Box
# 3
C-30
Project MUDHEN Jack Anderson MKULTRA --To File: Massachusetts (Bibliographic
Citations, articles on mind control experiments in Massachusetts):
John Jacobs' Kentucky
Subproject 58: MKULTRA: J. P. Morgan and Co. (see Wasson file) Agency
Policy and Conferences
Subproject 59: MKULTRA: Unwitting Drug Tests at University of Maryland
Subproject 60: MKULTRA: Human Ecology
Subproject 61: MKULTRA
Subproject 62: MKULTRA: Consulting Work in Isolation/Electric Shock/CNS
Drugs Subproject
63: MKULTRA: (1) Drugs and Alcohol (Butler)
Subproject 64: MKULTRA: Drugs
Subproject 65: MKULTRA: Hungarian Refugees
Subproject 66: MKULTRA: Alcohol and Drug Study
Subproject 67: MKULTRA: CIA Use of Institutes Facilities -- University
of Indiana
Subproject 69: MKULTRA: Rutgers Subproject 70: MKULTRA: "Knockout"
Subproject 71: MKULTRA: Dr. Wallace Chan at Stanford University
Testing Drugs
Subproject 72: MKULTRA: Testing Drugs for Effects on Central Nervous
System
Subproject 73: MKULTRA: University of Kentucky: Narcotics Farms,
Narco-Hypnosis
Subproject 74: MKULTRA: Small HEF Subproject (1)
Subproject 74: MKULTRA: Small HEF Subproject (2)
Subproject 75: MKULTRA: Mass. Mental Health (by Project number of
master list)
Subproject 77: MKULTRA: Biological Lab (1)
Subproject 78: MKULTRA: Biological Lab (2)
Subproject 78: MKULTRA: Biological Lab (3)
Subproject 78: MKULTRA: Biological Lab (4)
Subproject 78: MKULTRA: Biological Lab (5)
Subproject 78: MKULTRA: Biological Lab (6) Ê
Box
# 4
Document
Indexes, Abstracts, and Documents
Subproject 79: MKULTRA: Cutout for Funding Research of a "sensible
nature"
Subproject 80: MKULTRA
Subproject 81: MKULTRA: Cornell--Extension of Hinkle--Wolf
Subproject 82: MKULTRA: Hungarian Refugees
Subproject 83: MKULTRA: Graphology Journal and Cover
Subproject 84: MKULTRA: Hypnosis Work
Subproject 85: MKULTRA: Stanford Medical School
Subproject 86: MKULTRA: Stanford Medical School: Telecontrol
Subproject 87: MKULTRA: Hyper -Allergic Substances
Subproject 88: MKULTRA: Cultural Appraisal
Subproject 89: MKULTRA: Hungarian Repatriation
Subproject 90: MKULTRA: MIT--A. J. Wiener
Subproject 91: MKULTRA: Drug Testing and Screening of Animals
Subproject 92: MKULTRA: Teaching Machine for Foreign Languages
Subproject 93: MKULTRA: Toxin Study--Cuba Chapter
Subproject 94: MKULTRA
Subproject 95: MKULTRA: Osgood
Subproject 96: MKULTRA: George Kelly
Subproject 97: MKULTRA: Schizophrenics Psychotherapy
Subproject 98: MKULTRA: Mass Conversion Study: Queens College
Subproject 99: MKULTRA: Optics mixed with Biological Warfare--Cuba
Chapter
Subproject 100: MKULTRA: CBW Penn State
Subproject 101: MKULTRA: Biophysics of Central Nervous System
Subproject 102: MKULTRA: Adolescent Gangs Subproject 103: MKULTRA:
Children's Summer Camps
Subproject 104: MKULTRA: Sabotage of Petroleum Subproject 105: MKULTRA:
CBW, Disease
Subproject 106: MKULTRA: Electrodes, Russian Study
Subproject 109: MKULTRA: Drugs-CBW Testing
Subproject 110: MKULTRA: CBW MKNAOMI
Subproject 112: MKULTRA: Vocational Studies in Children
Subproject 113: MKULTRA: Gas Sprays and Aerosols
Subproject 114: MKULTRA: Alcohol Study
Subproject 115: MKULTRA: Mentally Disturbed and Environment
Subproject 116: MKULTRA: Lab Subproject 117: MKULTRA: Cultural Influences
on Children
Subproject 118: MKULTRA: Microbiology--Penn State
Subproject 119: MKULTRA: Telecontrol--Texas Christian
Subproject 120: MKULTRA Drug Research
Subproject 121: MKULTRA: Witch Doctor study-Dr. Raymond Prince--
McGill University Subproject 122: MKULTRA: Study of Neurokinin
Subproject 123: MKULTRA: African Attitude Study Subproject 124:
MKULTRA: African Attitude Study Subproject 125: MKULTRA: CO2 and
Acid Base Research Subproject 126: MKULTRA: Work on Placebos and
Drugs
Subproject 127: MKULTRA: Disaster/Stress Study
Subproject 128: MKULTRA: Rapid Hypnotic Induction
Subproject 130: MKULTRA: Personality Theory, David Saunders/William
Thetford; Columbia Univ. Ê
Box
# 5
Subproject
131: MKULTRA
Subproject 132: MKULTRA: Safe House -- Not San Francisco
Subproject 133: MKULTRA: Safe House -- Not San Francisco
Subproject 134: MKULTRA: Correlation Of Physique and Personality
done by Haronian in New Jersey -- Human Ecology
Subproject 135: MKULTRA: Testing on Volunteers
Subproject 136: MKULTRA: ESP Research
Subproject 137: MKULTRA: Handwriting Analysis, Dr. Klare G Toman-HEF
Subproject 139: MKULTRA: Bird Disease Studies at Penn State
Subproject 140: MKULTRA: human Voluntary Drug Testing
Subproject 141: MKULTRA: Unknown Subproject 142: MKULTRA: Unknown
Subproject 143: MKULTRA CBW/Bacteria University of Houston
Subproject 144: MKULTRA Subproject 145: MKULTRA Subproject 146:
MKULTRA
Subproject 147: MKULTRA: Psychometric Drugs THC
Subproject 148: MKULTRA: (1) Marijuana Research
Subproject 148: MKULTRA: (2) Marijuana Research
Subproject 149: MKULTRA: George White and Federal Bureau of Narcotics
MKULTRA APE A and B--Funding Mechanisms for MKULTRA
ARTICHOKE Docs 38-461 (2)
ARTICHOKE Docs 156-199
ARTICHOKE Docs 200-310 (1)
ARTICHOKE Docs 200-310 (2)
ARTICHOKE Docs 200-310 (1)
ARTICHOKE Docs 200-310 (2)
ARTICHOKE Docs 311-340
ARTICHOKE Docs 362-388
ARTICHOKE Docs 388-461
MKSEARCH 7 MKSEARCH 6 (continuation of MKULTRA 62)
MKSEARCH 2 (continues BW Lab, MKULTRA 78)
MKSEARCH Docs S-2 (BW Lab)
MKSEARCH Docs S-8 (Phase out of work done on schizophrenics probably
by Pfeiffer)
MKSEARCH Docs S-7
MKSEARCH Basic Documents
Unlabeled Accordion File--primarily MKULTRA: Subproject 42
Unlabeled Accordion File--Financial records, checks Ê
Box
# 6
MKSEARCH
6 Discontinuation of Geschichter Fund for Medical Research
MKSEARCH 2
MKSEARCH 5
MKSEARCH S-14
MKSEARCH 6 - MKACTION
MKSEARCH 4 - Bureau of Narcotics Safehouse
MKSEARCH 3 - Testing at Vacaville, Hamilton
MKSEARCH S-3 Vacaville (1)
MKSEARCH S-3 Vacaville (2)
Lexington: Air Force: Alcohol: Amnesia: Animals: David Anthony:ARPA
Subproject 107:
MKULTRA: American Psychological Association: Army Testing: Assassination:
Raymond A. Bauer: Berlin Poison Case: Biometric Lab: Biophysical
Measurements: Beecher (Henry K.): Brainwashing
ARTICHOKE Docs 59-155: Bordentown New Jersey Reformatory: Boston
Psychopathic (Hyde-Massachusetts Mental Hospital): Brain Studies:
Brainwashing (1): Brainwashing (2): Project Calling Card: John Marks
Chapter 6 Conclusions: Chadwell, W.H.: CBW Work File: Dr. Wallace
Chan: Cold War Late 1953-1955 (1): Cold War Late 1953-1955 (2):
Communist Control Techniques VII: Cold War Docs (1) (Project Artichoke,
Bluebird): Cold War Docs (2): Control of Behavior --General: Cybernetics:
Defectors: University of Denver: Destruction of Files: Diseases:
Drug Research and Operations Diseases: Drug Research and Operations:
Drugs: Documents ARTICHOKE: Drugs: ARTICHOKE: Drugs: ARTICHOKE (2):
Drugs: Subprojects Ê
Box
# 7
Ethics:
Federal Penitentiary -- Atlanta: Fisher Scientific Company: Flickering
Lights: FOIA Important Documents (FOIA correspondence and Court
DocumeRnts for suit against the CIA):Freedom of Info Act requests
(1): Freedom of Info Act requests (2): Foreign Countries: Heath:
Foreign Liaison: Friends of McGill University, Inc.: Ft. Detrick:
Joan Gavin: Genetics: George Washington University: Geschichter
Fund: Unlabeled File --MKULTRA Subprojects: Government Agencies:
Graduate students: Grifford: Handwriting Hardenberg: Hearings: Hinkle:
History: Hospitals: Hungarian Projects: (Defectors, Refugees): Edward
Hunter: Hypnosis 50-53: Hypnosis, Cold War period: Hypnosis - Literature:
Hypnosis Hypnosis - C I:: Hypnosis Documents (1): Subproject ARTICHOKE:
Hypnosis Documents (2): Subproject ARTICHOKE: Hypospray: Inspector
General: University of Illinois: Internal Revenue Service: Iowa
State Hospital, Ionia State Hospital, Michigan: Ittleson Foundation:
IVY Research Lab: Johns Hopkins University: Juicy Quotes: Lyman
Kirkpatrick: John Lilly: Lovell Chemical Company: Lovell: Lowinger:
LSD - Counterculture: LSD - (Old Sandoz File): LSD (1): LSD (2)
Ê
Box
# 8
Magic:
Mulholland: George Merck: University of Minnesota: Miscellaneous:
MKDELTA: ARTICHOKE Docs/Clips: MKDELTA Subprojects: James A. Moore:
MKNOOM: Mulholland: Mushrooms -- Chapter 8: Naval Research, Military
Side -- Chapter 14: Oatis Case: Often/Chickwit: Ohio State University:
Operation Paperclip: Organizational Structure: ORD: World War II:
Martin Orne: Parapsychology (Limited discussion on EMR research
also): The Application of Tesla's Technology in Today's World Ê
Box
# 9
(Original
Box 13-- not copied as of 7/2/93) Press Conferences (Excerpts from
documents): Pfeiffer Subproject 47: Penn State (clippings): Placebos:
Pfeiffer, Carl C.: Pharmaceutical Houses: Polygraph: POW: Prince--
Witch Doctor Study: Prisoners -- Documents Prisoners-Mental Patients
(clippings): Private Company: Programming: Prouty: Psychological
Assessment: Research and Development Study by Edgewood Arsenal:
Personality Assessment -- OSS (Clippings, Book Chapters, Interview
Notes): Psychical Research Foundation: Psycho-Pharmacology: Psychosurgery:
Psychosurgery (2) (clippings): Max Rinkel: Public Health Service:
Puerto Rican Study: Recent Agency Policy on Experimentation: Recent
Events in Defense Department (Includes document from Siemmer): Project
Revere: RHIC-Edom Files (Clippings): Chapter 7 -- Safehouse (draft
manuscript?): Safehouse Working File (personal notes): Safehouses
(Documents): Schein (clipping): Schultes (clippings, notes): Sensory
Deprivation (primary clippings): Schultes (clippings, notes): Chapter
7 -- Safehouses-- clippings Ê
Box
# 10
CIA
Behavior Modification Reports: Side Tone Delay Device II: Incapacitation
-- Non-Lethal: 4 Assessment: Sleep Knockout Drug (clippings): Alexander
H. Smith (clippings): Soil Microbiology: Sonics: Stanford: Team
Exp. 1: Technical Assistance: ARTICHOKE: Technologies: Toxic Psychic
States: Ultra Sonics/Sonics: Tradecraft: Universities (clippings):
Wasson, Robert Gordon (notes, clippings): Wendt: White TD Docs:
Harold Wolff (clippings): Documents to File (miscellaneous topics)
Ê Box # 11 Sleep Learning: Interrogation: Electric Fish and Animal
Radar 1/3: Electric Fish and Animal Radar 2/3: Electric Fish and
Animal Radar 3/3: Plants, Sleep Machine, ESB and Sleep, Biocommunications
and Bioelectronics: History of Program: Animal ESB: Toxicity in
mice 1/4: Toxicity in mice 2/4: Toxicity in mice 3/4: Toxicity in
mice 4/4 Ê Box # 12 Index Cards
http://www.nemasys.com/rahome/library/programming/mkultra.shtml
|